5.2 Physical Science: All students will understand that physical science principles, including fundamental ideas about matter, energy, and motion, are powerful conceptual tools for making sense of phenomena in physical, living, and Earth systems science.
D. Energy Transfer and Conservation : The conservation of energy can be demonstrated by keeping track of familiar forms of energy as they are transferred from one object to another.
By the end of grade
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Content Statement
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CPI#
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Cumulative Progress Indicator (CPI)
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RESOURCES
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6
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The
flow of current in an electric circuit depends upon the components of the
circuit and their arrangement, such as in series or parallel. Electricity
flowing through an electrical circuit produces magnetic effects in the wires.
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5.2.6.D.1
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Use
simple circuits involving batteries and motors to compare and predict the
current flow with different circuit arrangements.
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8
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When
energy is transferred from one system to another, the quantity of energy
before transfer equals the quantity of energy after transfer. As an object
falls, its potential energy decreases as its speed, and consequently its
kinetic energy, increases. While an object is falling, some of the object’s
kinetic energy is transferred to the medium through which it falls, setting
the medium into motion and heating it.
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5.2.8.D.1
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Relate
the kinetic and potential energies of a roller coaster at various points on
its path.
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8
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Nuclear
reactions take place in the Sun. In plants, light energy from the Sun is
transferred to oxygen and carbon compounds, which in combination, have
chemical potential energy (photosynthesis).
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5.2.8.D.2
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Describe
the flow of energy from the Sun to the fuel tank of an automobile.
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