E. Forces and Motion : It takes energy to change the motion of objects. The energy change is understood in terms of forces.
By the end of grade
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Content Statement
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CPI#
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Cumulative Progress Indicator (CPI)
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RESOURCES
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6
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An object’s position
can be described by locating the object relative to other objects or a
background. The description of an object’s motion from one observer’s view
may be different from that reported from a different observer’s view.
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5.2.6.E.1
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Model and explain how
the description of an object’s motion from one observer’s view may be
different from a different observer’s view.
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6
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Magnetic, electrical,
and gravitational forces can act at a distance.
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5.2.6.E.2
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Describe the force
between two magnets as the distance between them is changed.
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6
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Friction is a force
that acts to slow or stop the motion of objects.
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5.2.6.E.3
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Demonstrate and
explain the frictional force acting on an object with the use of a physical
model.
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6
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Sinking and floating
can be predicted using forces that depend on the relative densities of
objects and materials.
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5.2.6.E.4
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Predict if an object
will sink or float using evidence and reasoning.
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8
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An object is in motion
when its position is changing. The speed of an object is defined by how far
it travels divided by the amount of time it took to travel that far.
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5.2.8.E.1
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Calculate the speed of
an object when given distance and time.
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8
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Forces have magnitude
and direction. Forces can be added. The net force on an object is the sum of
all the forces acting on the object. An object at rest will remain at rest
unless acted on by an unbalanced force. An object in motion at constant
velocity will continue at the same velocity unless acted on by an unbalanced
force.
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5.2.8.E.2
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Compare the motion of
an object acted on by balanced forces with the motion of an object acted on
by unbalanced forces in a given specific scenario.
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